基于SoC的嵌入式智能视频监控前端软件的设计与实现-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

前端应用程序的设计与开发，根据功能区分，将应用程序划分为视频 处理子系统和辅助控制子系统，对每个子系统采用模块化的设计，并 使用多种程序设计方法保证系统功能的完整性和运行的稳定性；最后 对本文采用的智能视频监控核心算法——运动目标检测算法进行了 研究，在分析几种常用算法优缺点的基础上，结合硬件平台的处理能 力，从帧间差分法和背景差分法出发，设计并实现了一种较低复杂度、 较高准确度的嵌入式实现算法。 设计和实现了上述的智能视频监控前端软件，并配合基于 PC 的 监控中心用户端程序进行了系统协调工作。试验和测试表明，该系统 对周界入侵、物体搬移均有较好的异常感知和报警能力，达到了设计 目标，初步实现了视频监控系统的数字化、网络化、无线化和智能化。 关键词：智能视频监控、嵌入式系统、Linux、运动目标检测  Design and Implementation of Front-end Embedded Software of Intelligent Video Surveillance System Based on SoC ABSTRACT Traditional video surveillance system completely depends on humans to realize “Monitoring” and “Control”, which is called unintelligent video surveillance system or passive video surveillance system. It gives rise to many problems, such as attention and eyesight tiredness, network resources waste, storage resources waste and search difficulty. Thus, it can not meet the increasingly growing demand on security monitoring for public security, transportation and banks. With the rapid development in wireless access technology, SoC technology and intelligent video analysis technology, the intelligent video surveillance system, which has function in abnormal events perception, becomes a tendency for video surveillance system and hence called next generation video surveillance technology. This thesis, according to the trait that the key of intelligent video surveillance system lies in the intelligence of the front-end, designs and implements the front-end software of embedded intelligent video surveillance based on SoC. The front-end system, using as core platform the embedded processor i.MX27 of Freescale Company and embedded Linux operating system, not only has functions of video image acquisition, compression, storage and transmission as traditional video surveillance system requires, but adds new functions of abnormal events perception based on moving object detection and automatic alarm interaction, which implements of basic intelligent video surveillance. The thesis first elaborates on the curren