基于STM32的10kV微机保护系统硬件平台开发-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 近年来，在我国经济持续高速稳定发展的背景下，在工业化、城镇化的持 续推进中，电力能源的需求一直处在快速增长的过程中。伴随着电力需求的增 长，微机保护被越来越广泛的使用。本文介绍了一种基于单个 STM32 芯片的微 机保护装置硬件设计方案。该平台利用了新芯片性能高度集成的特点，获得了 较高的通用性和较低的成本。 本文围绕作者所进行的硬件开发工作，对微机保护装置各部分硬件设计进 行了讨论和分析。A/D 电路设计部分，讨论了影响 A/D 测量精度的因素，提出了 一种能够抑制共模干扰，提高微机保护装置 A/D 测量精度的硬件设计方案，介 绍了在 PCB 布线设计时的各种考虑因素。电源模块设计部分，介绍了电源结构， 并对电源性能进行了测试。保护装置其他部分，包括了开关量输入、开关量输 出、通讯等模块，根据以往产品的使用经验，进行了方便使用和提高可靠性的 适应性改造。 最后，论文还对微机保护装置在设计和生产过程中需要进行的试验和测试 进行了讨论。 关键词：微机保护；10kV；STM32 处理器；A/D 转换； Abstract In recent years, under the background of the rapid and stable development of economy and the continuous progress of industrialization and urbanization in our country, the demand of the electric energy is growing fast. As the growth of the demand for electricity, microcomputer protection has been more and more widely used. In this dissertation, a hardware design scheme based on single STM32 chip was introduced to microcomputer protective device, the platform used a new chip whose performance was highly integrated to obtain the higher performance, which lowered the cost of overhead. The hardware design of microcomputer protection device was discussed and analyzed in the dissertation around the work carried out of the author. Firstly, in the part of the A/D circuit design, after discussing the factors that affect A/D measuring accuracy , the dissertation proposed a kind of hardware design scheme which could both HYPERLINK /%23zh/en/_blank restrained common-mode interference and improved its measuring accuracy, and introduced various considerations in designing PCB layout. As for the part of designing power module, the dissertation introduced the power structure, and tested the power performance. Then, according to the using experience obtained by precious product, the platform improved the usability and reliability of models such as switch quantity input, the switch quantity output and communication. Finally, the dissertation had also discussed the experiments and tests needed to be conducted in the design