拱形张弦胶合木梁结构受性能试验研究.docxVIP

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拱形张弦胶合木梁结构受性能试验研究.docx

拱形张弦胶合木梁结构受性能试验研究

建筑结构学 建筑结构学报 Journal of Building Structures 第 35 卷 第 5 期 2014 年 5 月 014 Vol. 35 No. 5 May 2014 文章编号: 1000-6869( 2014) 05-0104-10 拱形张弦胶合木梁结构受力性能试验研究 张 晋1 ,许清风2 ,张 鸣1 ,蔡建国1 ,马树伟1 ( 1. 东南大学 混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210096; 2. 上海市工程结构新技术重点实验室,上海 200032) 摘要: 为研究拱形张弦胶合木梁结构的受力性能和破坏形态,进行了 5 榀张弦胶合花旗松木梁的张拉试验,活荷载全跨、活 荷载半跨布置基本组合加载试验,以及活荷载全跨布置下极限承载力试验,分析试件关键点的位移、应变和拉索内力,观测 了试件的破坏模式。结果表明: 张拉试验中拱形木梁反拱值主要取决于拱跨比和初始预拉力。全跨活荷载加载试验中,跨 中最大挠度达到木梁跨度的 1 /250 ~ 1 /330。在张弦木梁的承载力试验中,跨中受拉区发生脆性劈断之前,跨中位移和应变 与加载点荷载基本呈线性关系,跨中最大位移达到木梁跨度的 1 /60 ~ 1 /70,花旗松的屈服压应变约为 0. 5% ,极限拉应变约 为 0. 45% ; 木梁在整体破坏时,跨中最大挠度达到木梁跨度的 1 /41 ~ 1 /45,极限压应变约为 0. 9% ,表现出一定的塑性性 能; 提高拱跨比或垂跨比,均能适当提高拱形木梁的承载力; 增大木梁截面积对木梁承载力的提高幅度不大。 关键词: 张弦胶合木梁结构; 拱形木梁; 预应力; 静力试验; 全跨活荷载; 半跨活荷载; 承载力; 受力性能 中图分类号: TU366. 2 TU317. 1 文献标志码: A Experimental research on mechanical performance of arched glulam beam string structure ZHANG Jin1 ,XU Qingfeng2 ,ZHAHG Ming1 ,CAI Jianguo1 ,MA Shuwei1 ( 1. Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of China Ministry Education, Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Technology Research on Engineering Structure,Shanghai 200032,China) Abstract: In order to investigate the mechanical properties and failure modes,five specimens of Douglas fir glulam beam string structure were tensioned and tested. The tests involved full-span loading tests,half-span loading tests and the ultimate bearing capacity tests under the full-span load. Behavior of the specimens,including displacements, strains,cable forces and failure modes etc. ,were measured and analyzed. It is shown that the reversed deformation of arch in the tensioning process is determined mainly by the arch span ratio and the initial prestressing force. Under the full-span live load,the midspan deflection is between 1 /250 and 1 /330 of the span. The ultimate bearing capacity experiment indicates that before the brittle split occurs at the midspan tensile area,the midspan deflection and strai

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