基于USB接口的CMOS图像传感器评估板的设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要本文介绍CMOS图像传感器芯片测试用评估板的设计，该评估板是针对天津 中文摘要 本文介绍CMOS图像传感器芯片测试用评估板的设计，该评估板是针对天津 大学ASIC设计中心研制的CMOS图像传感器芯片而设计的。随着CMOS图像 传感器像素数的增多，实现对像素数据的快速传输越来越困难。并行接口传输方 式不适合完成图像数据采集和成像的任务。用USB接口实现数据采集与成像是 一个较好的途径。本课题的任务就是研制基于USB接口的CMOS图像传感器的 评估板。 目前，做USB接口固件的通用方法是用51系列或者5l内核的单片机，用 C语言来完成，这种方法做出来的USB接口的传输速度受到了限制。本设计是 以FPGA组成USB接口的方式，用Vcdlog硬件描述语言编写FPGA的下载程序。 这样做不仅提高了整个系统的传输速度，而且为以后将USB接口部分和CMOS 图像传感器集成到一个芯片提供条件。 本文还介绍了在应用程序中用ReadFile方式读取数据时，USB驱动程序对 应传输大量数据的方法，这是目前所见资料中少有介绍的。 论文的第一章简要介绍整个数据采集与成像评估板的结构；第二章介绍硬件 电路的设计方案；第三章介绍USB驱动程序；第四章介绍应用程序；第五章介 绍开发环境的选择。 关键词： CMOS图像传感器，USB总线，Verilog硬件描述语言， 驱动程序 FPGA，Visual Od-Y ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This paper introduces the design of evaluation board for testing CMOS sensor,This board is armed to the set．or which is designed by Tianjin University ASIC Design center．with increasing ofthe number of the pixels of CMOS sensorthe realizing of rapid transmit is more and more difficulty．Parallel interface COIl’t finish the task of collecting pixels and imaging．It is a good way to collect pixels and image by USB．‰ task of this paper is to research the evaluation board based on USB for CMOS sensor． At present．the firmware for usb iS finished by 5 1 or 5 1 core men with C usually,itS speed iS finite．The firmware of USB is programmed by Vefilog HDL and realize by FPGA in this paper．Thus，the speed of transmitting pixels will be improved，this way also call repair for merge the firmware with CMOS sensor． When ReadFile is used by application program，the means to finish large data transmit in driver program is explained赢this paper．确is is di伍cult to find from other books． nle first chapter of this paper introduces basically the whole composition ofthe evaluation board．The scheme ofhardware iS explained in the second chapter．The mird chapter introduces the driver program of USB．The application program of the board is described in the forth chapter．The select of the development software is introduced in the final chapter． KEY WORDS：CMOS sensor， USB， Verilog HD