SFBSLF）研究进展.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(22): 119-123 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 果梅自交不亲和相关基因型(S、SFB/SLF)研究进展 王培培，高志红，章 镇 （南京农业大学园艺学院，南京210095 ） 摘 要：果梅(Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.)原产于中国，为蔷薇科典型的配子体自交不亲和(GSI) 品种。 GSI 至少由S 位点的花柱S(S-RNase)基因和花粉S(SFB/SLF)基因决定。主要介绍了果梅GSI 决定基因 S 基因和SFB/SLF 基因的研究现状，并对基因型的鉴定技术AS-PCR 的理论基础进行了介绍，对目前国 内外已经鉴定出基因型的果梅品种进行了总结，这些将对果梅品种授粉树的合理配置和杂交育种的亲 本选择具有重要的意义。 关键词：果梅；自交不亲和；S 基因；SFB/SLF 基因 中图分类号：S662.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0037 RecentResearchAdvancesofSelf-incompatibilityGenotypes(SandSFB/SLF)inJapaneseApricot Wang Peipei, Gao Zhihong, Zhang Zhen (CollegeofHorticulture,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) originates in China and it is a fruit crop with a typical of gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI). Previous studies have shown that GSI is controlled by S locus, which consists of a pistil determinant S-ribonuclease gene (S-RNase gene) and a pollen determinant gene (SFB/SLF gene). This paper mainly introduced the recent research advances of self-incompatibility genes (S genes and SFB/SLF genes) and AS-PCR theoretical basis for identifying the genotypes in Japanese apricot, and the main S-genotypes and SFB/SLF genotypes at home and abroad of Japanese apricot were summarized, which would be valuable for selecting appropriate pollinated varieties and incompatibility parents for hybridization breeding. Keywords:Japanese apricot; self-incompatibility; S-RNase gene; SFB/SLF gene 0 引言 常把自交不亲和性分为配子体自交不亲和和孢子体自