居家养老模式的实践与探索--浩以浦东新区南码头路社区为例.docxVIP

摘 要 人口老龄化问题已经成为全球范围严重的社会问题，养老问题也随着人口老龄化 日趋严重而日益突出。妥善解决养老问题对于应对人口老龄化十分必要。本文通过比 较传统养老方式的的优势及困境，以南码头路社区为主要调查对象，分析我国居家养 老服务模式存在问题和原因，借鉴国外社区养老方式的经验，对我国居家养老服务提 出了建议。全文主要包括以下五个部分： 第一部分介绍选题背景及意义、研究综述、理论依据与研究方法、研究思路。 第二部分对相关概念进行界定，比较家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老各自的优 势及困境，分析居家养老服务的特征、支撑体系、面临的挑战等，推断发展居家养老 是符合社情民意的选择。 第三部分以南码头路社区为例，从养老服务的供需矛盾入手，研究南码头路街 道居家养老的实践，分析居家养老服务存在问题及原因。 第四部分介绍发达国家居???养老模式，包括英国模式、瑞典模式、日本模式， 以及带来的经验和启示。 第五部分完善居家养老模式的建议，包括在观念层面，转变角色，政府承担主 导责任；在政策层面，鼓励投资，吸引多元主体参与；在管理层面，完善制度，使居 家养老有章可循；在体制层面，整合资源，促进各方协调合作发展：在服务层面，完 善体系，使居家养老持续发展。 关键词：社会福利，社区服务，居家养老  Abstract Nowadays pension becomes a prominent issue as aging 一 一 population has become a serious social problem world widely．The caring mode for the aged is also an outstanding problem with the number Of the aged is becoming more and more．The reseamh of caring mode for the aged is necessa吖to solve the problem of population aging．By learning from foreign experiences，after researched the Nanmatou Community,analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of traditional methods，understanding the key issues and origins，this thesis aims to give recommendations to home care services．There are 5 parts as below： The 1 s‘part：Introduction of the meaning and background of this topic，research review,research methods and theoretical basis； The 2加part：Define the concepts related，compare advantages and difficulties of home care services，e．g．family care，institutional care， aged—care at home etc，analyze of features，support system， challenges，then draw the conclusion that the development of home care iS in line with social conditions and choice． The 3Ⅲpart：Take the case of Nanmatou Community，analyze the key issues and causes of home care by knowing the contradiction of supply pension services and researching aged·-----——care at home 7  practices． The 4th part：Introduce home care model in the developed countries，including the United Kingdom model，the Swedish model， Japanese model，then conclude the experiences and inspirations． the 5‘h part：the pro