计算机系统结构概述-山东大学.PPTVIP

Computing Systems Today The world is a large parallel system Microprocessors in everything Vast infrastructure behind them 处理器速度持续提高（广度） 在30年间计算机系统的速度提高了6个数量级 Three Decades of Microprocessor The Decade of the 1970’s Microprocessors Programmable Controller Single-Chip Microprocessors Personal Computers (PC) The Decade of the 1980’s Quantitative Architecture Instruction Pipelining Fast Cache Memories Workstations The Decade of the 1990’s Instruction-Level Parallelism Superscalar Processors Speculative Micro-architectures Aggressive Code Scheduling Low-Cost Desktop Supercomputing Computer Archi