电热水器控制与加热部分的设计-毕业设计论文(学术).docVIP

PAGE 26 电热水器控制与加热部分的设计 摘 要：本设计说明书简述了热水器的发展历史，阐述了家用电热水器控制电路的构成及工作原理。整个控制电路主要由电源电路、按键输入电路、温度检测电路、LED显示电路、单片机控制器和蜂鸣器模拟加热电路组成。其中的温度检测电路设计采用了温度/频率转换测温法，直接将温度信息转换为频率信号，用单片机测出频率大小，从而间接测出温度值，温度/频率转换电路简单可靠，成本低廉。加热电路设计由于实际加热水温难以实现，故使用蜂鸣器模拟加热，重在表现设计思路。直流稳压电源部分则是为整个控制电路提供能量。系统程序设计主要包括主函数程序、显示扫描子函数程序、按键扫描处理子程序、加热控制函数程序与温度检测函数程序的设计。设计说明书着重阐述了系统的工作原理、硬件构成、各部分的主要功能和软件的结构和实现。 关键词：电热水器；STC89C52；控制电路 Electric water heaters,?control?and heating part of the design Abstract : the design of this statement on the water heater development history, elaborated the home electric water heater control circuit composition and working principle. The control circuit is mainly composed of a power supply circuit, a key input circuit, temperature detection circuit, LED display circuit, single-chip computer controller and a buzzer simulation heating circuit. The temperature detection circuit design uses a temperature / frequency conversion measurement method, the temperature information is converted to frequency signal, using single chip microcomputer to measure the frequency of size, thereby indirectly measured temperature values, the temperature / frequency conversion circuit is simple and reliable, low cost. Heating circuit design due to the actual temperature of heated water is difficult to achieve, so use the buzzer simulation heating, focusing on the performance of design thinking. DC regulated power supply part is for the entire control circuit provides energy. System program design mainly includes the main function procedures, display scanning function program, key scan processing subroutine, heating control function and temperature detecting function of program design. Design focuses on the working principle of the system, hardware composition, main function of every part and the structure of software and the realization of. Key words: Electrical water heater ; STC89C52; Control circuit 目 录 1 概 述 4 1.1 论证方案 5 2 系统器件的选用