AFundamentalTechn浩iqueinHandlingPeople.pptVIP

A Fundamental Technique in Handling People Dale Carnegie retain vt.保持,保留,记住,聘请 e.g. His speech could not retain the interest of his audience. e.g. I will retain my right. apply to: 对……适用 e.g. This law does not apply to the present situation. apply to: 向某机构提出申请 e.g. You have to apply to the school authorities. apply for: 为某事提出申请 e.g. Do you know how to apply for a scholarship? put sb on the defensive: to make sb try to defend himself from attacks or criticism strive vi.attempt by employing effort; to exert much effort or energy奋斗,努力,力求,斗争 e.g. The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research. We should all strive to reunify the motherland. justify vt.show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for; show to be right by providing justification or proof替 ,证明 ... 正当, adjust the spaces between words调整版面 e.g. Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam. right justify 右端顶满 left justify 左对齐 justification n.辩护,正当的理由 arouse v. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); stop sleeping; cause to become awake or conscious 叫醒,唤醒,激起,睡醒 e.g. He fell into a sound sleep, dont arouse him. The slogan was designd to arouse the people. His sufferings aroused our sympathy. arouse与rouse的不同：rouse: 较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。 arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。 arouse主要指唤起引起无形的东西,通常与fear，curiosity等抽象名词连用。 e.g. This aroused my suspicion. rouse则常以具体的人或动物为对象，指把某人叫醒，引起某人的兴趣。 e.g. The professors speech failed to rouse his audience. arouse sympathy 引起同情 arouse attention 唤起注意 arouse curiosity 引起好奇心 arouse concern 引起关注／忧虑 arouse suspicions 引起怀疑 arouse pity 引起同情 arouse discussion 引起议论 arouse criticism 引起批评 arouse hatred 引起憎恶 arouse resistance 激起反抗 as…as possible: if what follows the first as is a noun modified by an adjective, then the article a should be placed before the noun exhaustive: 是形容词，意为“完全的”、“彻底的”（thorough or complete），与之经常搭配的词有 work、inquiries、research、investigation、treatment 等。 This is a piece of exhausti