北师大高一英语必修三 Module 3 Unit 7 Lesson 1.ppt

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： 1.引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系副词和关系代词一样，在复合句中引导定语从句，其作用有： 1) 在从句中代替先行词； 2) 在句中作状语； 3) 连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的 复合句。 关系副词有三种： where: 在从句中作地点状语,指代地点 (on / in / at … which) when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间 (on / in … which) why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因 (the reason why) The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. ＝The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. ＝The hotel which we stayed at wasn’t clean. ＝The hotel (关系词略) we stayed at wasn’t clean. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. = I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 介词+关系词引导定语从句? 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构，可以同关系副词when、 where和why互换。 1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. =This is the house where I lived two years ago. 2. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? =Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 3. Does this road lead to the village in which the famous scientist once lived and worked? （in which = where） 4. I will never forget the day on which I joined the youth league. （on which = when） 5. Here comes the kind professor to whom we often turn for help. （turn to sb. for help） 6. Who is the young woman with whom our headmaster is shaking hands? （shake hands with sb.) 7. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 9. Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. David is my friend. I often play tennis with him. I have five balloons, of which three are yellow. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis. 3) He has twenty books. Only two of them are interesting. 4) Mr. Johnson apologised for the mistake. We complained to him. He has twenty books, of which only two are interesting. Mr. Johnson, to whom we complained, apologised for the mistake. Mr. J