信息论与编码答案.docVIP

第二章 信源及信源熵 2-1 (4) 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 (1,2) (2,1) 共两种 (1,6) (6,1) (2,5) (5,2) (3,4) (4,3) 共六种 2-6 0—14个 1---13个 2----12个 3---6个 P= I= 2-7 2-8 “－” 用三个脉冲 “●”用一个脉冲 (1) I(●)= I(－)＝ (2) H= 2.9 (2) P(黑/黑)= P(白/黑)= H(Y/黑)= (3) P(黑/白)= P(白/白)= H(Y/白)= (4) P(黑)= P(白)= H(Y)= 2-10 (1) H(色)= (2) P(色数)= H(色数)= (3) H(数/色)= H(色数)- H(色)= 2-11 (1) H(XY)= (2) P= 得到 H(Y)= (3) H(X/Y)=H(XY)-H(Y)= 2-12 (1) 2-13 P(i)= P(ij)= H(IJ)= 2-14 (1) P(ij)= P(i/j)= (2) 方法1: = 方法2: 2-15 P