第六章节 词语翻译技巧 2 (増词法).pptVIP

* * 第四章：翻译技巧（上） 教学目的：要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧，从而在英汉翻译时做到通顺、准确。 教学内容： 1. 增词法 省译法 词类转换 正说反译、反说正译法 翻译练习1、2 By amplification we mean supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear, to make it more like the language translated into. Of course words thus supplied must indispensable either syntactically or semantically. In other words, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to the original. There are two kinds: 1)Words for syntactic construction—to secure correctness, 2)Words supplied for semantic completion—to secure clearness. Both aim at making the version expressive and readily understood by the reader. Amplification/Adding (增词法) 1、增加动词 1). Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记（写作）使人准确。 2) . We don’t regret, we never have and never will. 我们不会后悔，我们从来没有后悔过，我们将来也不会后悔。 3). After the basketball, he still has an important conference. 看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议要参加。 2. 增加形容词或副词 1). With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ 人群渐渐（地）散开了。 2). The crowds melted away. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 3). As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 4). She lingered long over his letter. 5). In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractor together. 在那时候的电影里，总是老一套：男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手开始相遇，然后相爱，最后并肩开拖拉机了。 她反反复复地回味着他的来信。 玛丽的丈夫癌症去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。 2). Mary washed for a living after her husband died of cancer. 3). He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。 3. 增加名词 1). First you borrow, then you beg. 头一遭借钱，下一遭就讨饭。 4). That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine. 那件黑夹克真是价廉物美。 5). He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。 6). A new kind of car—small, cheap—is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型轿车正越来越引起人们的注意——这种轿车体积小，价钱便宜。 由例4、5、6可见，均在形容词前增加名词，从而使译文更具体，更符合译语习惯。 7). His arrogance made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢