琼中绿橙害虫及天敌种类调查.PDFVIP

农学学报 2018,8(12): 18-23 Journal of Agriculture 琼中绿橙害虫及天敌种类调查 邱海燕，付步礼，李善光，唐良德，刘 奎 （中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/ 海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室，海口571101） 摘 要：为摸清琼中绿橙的害虫、天敌种类及发生情况，给制定害虫防治策略提供依据，采用网捕、踏查、 徒手采集、震落、灯诱及色板诱集相结合的方法，于2014 年12 月—2017 年9 月对琼中绿橙害虫及天敌进 行调查。结果表明：危害琼中绿橙的害虫共有9 目33 科69 种，其中柑橘木虱、柑橘潜叶蛾、螨类、天牛、 尺蠖及凤蝶对其危害较重；琼中绿橙害虫天敌共有8 目11科19种，主要以捕食性天敌蜘蛛、瓢虫及鳞翅 目害虫寄生蜂为主。 关键词：琼中绿橙；害虫；天敌；调查 中图分类号：S433 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja AnInvestigationonPestsandPredatorsofQiongzhongGreenOrange QiuHaiyan,FuBuli,LiShanguang,TangLiangde,LiuKui (EnvironmentandPlantProtectionInstitute,ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculture/ KeyLaboratoryofIntegratedPestManagementonTropicalCrops,MinistryofAgriculture,P.R.China/ HainanKeyLaboratoryforMonitoringandControlofTropicalAgriculturalPests,Haikou571101,Hainan,China) Abstract:Thepaperaimstoclarifythespeciesandoccurrenceoftheinsectpestsandtheirnaturalenemieson Qiongzhonggreenorange,provideabasisforformulatinginsectpestmanagementstrategy.Investigationabout insect pests and natural enemies on Qiongzhong green orange was carried out from December 2014 to September 2017 byusingthemethodssuchascaughtbynets,reconnaissance,collectedbyhands,branches shaking,traplampsandstickytraps.Theresultsdemonstratedthattherewere 69 speciesofinsectpestson Qiongzhonggreenorange,whichbelongedto 33 familiesand 9 orders,andDiaphorinacitri,Phyllocnistis citrella,mites,longicorn,looperandpapiliowerethemaininsectpests.Therewere 19 speciesofnatural enemies to theinsectpestsonQiongzhonggreenorange，belonging to 11familiesand 8 orders,spidersand ladybird were the main predators, when most of the hy