外有堆载的箱涵深基坑桩锚支护合理形式研究-南水北调与水利科技.PDFVIP

第 12 卷 第4 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.12 No.4 2014 年 8 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Aug . 2014 DOI: 10. 1 476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2014. 04. 045 1 2 赵春荣 , 崔 炜 ( 1. 北京工业职业技术学院, 北京 100042; 2. 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 1000 8) : 采用有限元法模拟分析了在较大坑外堆载条件下, 桩锚支护箱涵深基坑的受力规律, 并通过 比四种桩锚方 案的支护结构受力状况和过程, 探讨了不同应力特点 支护结构的影响。结果表明, 堆载 基坑上层土体产生了很 大的侧向压力, 因此把首层锚索尽可能地设置在护坡桩顶, 并予以加强, 可以有效地控制桩的位移和内力, 而增设双 排桩 改善支护结构内力的效果不显著, 不建议采用。另外, 锚桩受到地层的约束较弱, 在水平拉力下几乎呈平动, 未能有效起到锚的作用, 因此也不建议采用。 : 基坑; 堆载; 桩锚; 箱涵; 有限元 : TU55 : A : 16722 168 (2014) 042020220 Study on the Rational Form of Pile2anchor Retaining Structures to a Deep Box Culvert Pit with Large External Surface Load 1 2 ZH AO Chun2rong , CUI Wei (1. ep artment of Civil Engineering, Beij ing Polytechnic College,Beij ing 100042, China; 2. ep artment of Structures and Materials, ChinaI nstitute of Water Resources and H ydrop ower Research,Beij ing 1000 8, China) Abstract: In this paper, the structural force st atus of a pile2 anchor retained deep box culvert pit w ith a large external surface load was simulated using the f inite element method. Four retaining schemes w ere st udied, and the force and loading process of the supporting structure under each scheme w ere compared to investigate the impacts of different stress characteristics on the sup2 porting structure. The results show ed that the surface load can cause a large lateral st ress on the upper pit, and therefore the first2level cable should be strengthened and