基于pon的光纤实时以太网硬件设计与实现-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

II II 若干用户业务子网，各个用户业务子网可通过 REPON 进行实时的数 据交换。 2）根据硬件系统结构，设计并实现了相应的中心节点和接入节 点的硬件电路。具体的工作包括：按照节点的各个功能模块设计相应 节点的硬件电路；通过原理图设计和电路图设计，实现了相应的中心 节点和接入节点的硬件电路板；在课题组师兄实现的物理层模块基础 上，增加突发接收和突发发送的控制机制，实现了 REPON 百兆物理 层的硬件逻辑。 3）利用已经实现的硬件电路，搭建一个支持 CAN（Controller Area Network）总线业务的试验系统，以验证系统硬件的稳定性与可靠性。 通过硬件基本功能测试、物理层功能仿真验证以及模拟业务试验，证 实了 REPON 系统可以稳定且可靠的运行，且其物理层光纤链路上的 收发误码率在 10-9 以下。 关键词：实时以太网，无源光网络， FPGA，CAN总线 III III Hardware Design and Implementation of an PON based Real-time Ethernet ABSTRACT Over years, the field bus technology applied in the field of industrial control is difficult to form a unified standard. It is difficult to resolve the issues of exchange and interoperability. Thereupon, Ethernet has begun to enter this field. The problem is that industrial control networks have the strict real-time and time-deterministic requirements, which are precisely the weakness of Ethernet. To solve this problem, Real-Time Ethernet (RTE) technology is proposed, with high real-time performance to meet the need in application. This paper introduces the Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) into the industrial control field, and proposes real-time Ethernet passive optical network (REPON) based on multipoint passive optical network. Compared with the existing point-to-point real-time Ethernet, with the structure of multipoint-to-point PON, REPON achieves a better real-time performance. Meanwhile, realization of the hardware design and implementation of REPON nodes are based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), which can improve the capability of the real-time signal processing. PAGE PAGE IV This paper has made the related exploration and research for the hardware of REPON .The main contents are as follows: Design the network architecture of REPON, including PON-based network architecture, hierarchical communication model, as well as FPGA-based hardware system structure. REPON consists of a central node, multiple access nodes and optical distribution network (ODN), with each access n