基于qos的wsn路由协议的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 QoS 的 WSN 路由协议的研究 兰州交通 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Wireless Sensor Network has been applied to many aspects. It can be used to monitor patients who have suffered from special diseases efficiently and to prevent the disease from spreading. Also, during the war, sensor can be distributed in the rear of the enemy to collect military intelligence.Thus, we can reduce casualties. Furthermore, millions of sensor nodes are deployed in a large and poor-conditioned forest to provide real-time messages and to confirm fire or chemical spills in contaminated area. In addition, for home applications, WSN can make it possible for the user to do some remote housework via Internet. In order to provide a better service for these applications, Quality of Service is regarded as one of the key factors that need to be considered while designing the WSN routing protocols. This paper proposes two kinds of improved routing protocols, based on the study of WSN and QoS based routing protocol for WSN. The first protocol is LEACH-QoS. It is an improvement of LEACH protocol as well as a kind of hierarchical routing protocol. It makes full use of the advantages of LEACH in terms of energy consumption and introduces the “cluster head index” to the process of the selection of a cluster head. The base station can control the selection of a cluster head by reference to three parameters: “cluster head index”, the average energy and the optimal number of cluster heads, aiming to make full use of network resources. And then, the cluster head makes a comparison of the current energy among all the nodes in the cluster and chooses the largest as a secondary node, which will share part of the responsibility of the cluster head. This process balances the energy consumption of the network, thus it can avoid the premature death of cluster head nodes, and prolong the working hours of the network. In the process of cluster organization, Let us draw a circle with the cluster head as the center