基于pcie复杂信号模拟源-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 摘 要 电子通信科学技术的快速发展对测试技术提出了更高的要求。传统的单一信 号源或任意波形发生器不能适应宽带复杂信号的模拟。采用以 PCIE 为代表的高速 总线，利用 FPGA 的可编程性设计的复杂信号模拟源是解决测试中复杂宽带信号 模拟的重要解决方案之一。 本文首先介绍了复杂信号模拟源的的发展历程以及国内外研究现状。然后详 细介绍了信号产生算法的 FPGA 实现，PCIE 总线的技术优势、协议规范及如何使 用 Xilinx 公司的 IP 核进行设计驱动程序，高速 DA 的工作原理与工作时序，最后 对本次设计产生的信号进行了测试和验证。结果表明所设计的复杂信号模拟源能 够产生简单信号、卫星信号及组合信号。 关键词：FPGA DA PCI Express IP 核 驱动程序  万方数据 Abstract Higher requirements are put forward for test technology as electronic communications science and technology rapidly develop. Traditional single source or arbitrary waveform generator can not adapt to simulate complex broadband signals. Using the high-speed bus of PCIE and the programmability of FPGA to design complex signal generator is an important way to solve the problem by the simulation of complex broadband signals. This paper first introduces the development of the complex signal generator and research status at home and abroad. Then the signal generation of the algorithm by the FPGA and the advantage of PCIE bus technology are introduced in detail. After that this paper introduces the protocol specification, how to use the IP core of Xilinx company design device driver, the working principle of the high-speed DA and work timing that was used. Finally, this paper test and verify the design of signal. Simulation results show that the complex signal generator is able to produce simple signals, satellite signal and combination. Keywords: FPGA DA PCI Express IP Core device driver  万方数据 万方数据 目 录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 复杂信号模拟源的课题背景 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展??景 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 复杂信号模拟源的系统设计 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 论文研究内容及结构安排 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 第二章 复杂信号模拟源体系结构 5  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 复杂信号模拟源概述 5  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 DDS 模块原理 6  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.2.1 DSS 算法原理 6  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2.2 DDS 的杂散及相噪分析 7  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.2.3 DDS 的 FPGA 实现 8  HYPERLI