基于petri网的核电站应急响应系统研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文英文摘要 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 英文摘要 第 第 PAGE IV 页 RESEARCH ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM OF NUCLEAR POWER STATION BASED ON PETRI NET ABSTRACT Emergency response system is the final defensive line of nuclear power station, which requires the supports of high technologys across a wide range of scopes. Meanwhile, because the failures of nuclear power station could make strong social impact, the nuclear industry placed high value for research its structure and principle worldwide. However, the current projects in China research mostly on the emergency system structures other than principles, which cause no theoretical basis for the establishment of this system and the evaluation methodologies are not sufficient after the system complete. This dissertation research on the reliability of the system from both structure and process aspects, not only to provides a method for evaluating the system capacity, but also can provide theoretical basis for future construction of the system. This paper analyzes emergency response system structure from the hardwares, softwares and human beings which are the three elements of nuclear power station, and proposes the reliability quantitative method of these three components. Next the paper presents two kinds of quantitative method of the reliability capacity of emergency response system, which is theoretically based on Petri net, Fault Tree Analysis, Monte Carlo simulation etc, using tools with softwares such as PIPE, ExSpect, Matlab. The primary one is to apply the Fault Tree Analysis to quantify the reliability of emergency response system, it is an analysis of the reliability of the system from the system perspective. It constructs the fault tree first through the system structure analysis; and then proposes a method to calculate the minimal cut sets of the fault tree base on Petri net simulation, to complete solution to the system of minimal cut sets of fault trees. This method finally realizes the quantification of the fault