英语单词构词法常识.pptVIP

构词法常识 江明俊 构词法的作用 构词法可覆盖80％的词汇 有助于举一反三、甚至更多 可大幅提高记忆效果 例：Press=压 Impress 留下印象 impressive, impressively, impression impressure Compress 压缩 compressor, compressive, compressively compression Depress 使沮丧 depressor, depressive, depressively, depression Repress 抑止 repressor, repressive, repressively, repression Suppress 镇压 suppressive, suppressor suppression 构词法 构词成分： 前缀 词根 补音 后缀 构词变化： 省略 变体 例1 Predominant 占主导地位的 ＝pre + dome + in + ant pre=前缀 dome=词根 in=补音 ant=后缀 Pre (before) + dome (rule) +补音+形容词 例2 Prediction =pre + dict + ion ＝预＋言＋名词 ＝前缀＋词根＋后缀 例3 Contaminate 污染 Con (together)+ tam (touch) + in