利用孪晶界面强韧化镁合金-中国材料进展.PDFVIP

第35卷摇 第 11期 中国材料进展 Vol郾35摇 No郾11 摇 2016年11月 MATERIALS CHINA Nov郾2016 利用孪晶界面强韧化镁合金 郑晓剑, 余辉辉, 信运昌 (重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院, 重庆400030) 摘摇 要:轻质镁合金在航空航天、 交通运输等领域的轻量化方面具有广阔的应用前景。 孪生变形是六方结构镁合金室温下重要的 变形机制, 最近大量研究报道了利用预变形孪晶界面调控镁合金组织、 织构和力学性能。 系统综述了利用拉伸孪晶组织强化镁合金 的研究进展。 首先介绍了镁合金的主要变形机制及拉伸孪生的特点, 然后系统总结了利用拉伸孪晶强化镁合金的研究进展, 重点阐 述了孪晶强化特点及主要准则, 包括利用单一孪晶结构强化镁合金的特点及不足、 利用复合孪晶结构实现三维强化的思路、 复合孪 晶实现三维强化的机制及复合孪晶结构的设计准则。 最后展望了利用孪晶组织强化镁合金的发展方向。 关键词:镁合金; 孪晶; 强化; 各向异性; 织构 中图分类号: TG146郾22摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 文章编号: 1674-3962(2016)11-0819-06 Hardening and Toughening MgAlloys Using Twin Boundaries ZHENG Xiaojian,YU Huihui,XIN Yunchang (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University,Chongqing400030, China) Abstract:Mg alloyswith alow density aredesirablecandidatesasstructuresinaerospace/ airspaceindustry andtranspor鄄 tation vehicles. Twinning constitutesoneofthemaindeformationmodesof Mgalloyswithahcpstructure. Manyrecentstud鄄 ies reported the application of extensiontwinstotailorthemicrostructure,textureandmechanicalperformanceof Mgalloys. In the present paper,the progress on hardening and toughening of Mg alloys by twin boundaries (TBs) were reviewed. First,a short introduction about deformation mechanisms and twinning in Mg alloys was addressed. The character of TB- hardening and the progresswere systematically concluded,with a great emphasis on the application of single twin structure and its disadvantage,hardeningusingacompositetwinstructure,themechanismtohardeninthreedimensionsandtheprin鄄 ciples to design effective compositetwin structure. Atlast,thefuturetrendabouttheapplicationofTBstoharden Mgalloys was proposed. Key words:Mg alloy;twinni