大学语四级考试.pptVIP

一．虚拟语气1. 时态 2.固定的动词 2） 在有特殊名词的句套里 It is a pity that… It is a shame that… It is no wonder that… 4．在特殊名词的同位语从句中 5. expect, believe, think, suspect 动词在否定或疑问形式重。 6. If only, would (that), ’d rather (would rather, had rather) as if 7. It is time 从句 二．主谓语一致 例如： 1.Half of the laboratory was damaged in the explosion. 2.Half of the buildings in the neighborhood were destroyed in the earthquake. 3. Loads of milk was given to them free. 4. A series of debates between the major candidates was scheduled for the Labor Day weekend. 2. the +形容词（分词形容词）+复数动词 3. 并列主语在意义上指同一事物、人等  5. the +形容词and the +形容词+单数名词===复数名词 The red and the white rose are withering in the cold. 6. or, either…or, neither…nor, not only, but also 是就近原则1) Neither he nor you are wrong. 2) Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been replaced. 8． 主语+as well as ( as much as/rather than/more than/no less than) 词组：看主语是单数或复数 Some of the workers , as well as the manager, were working during the holiday.  9.单数主语+with(along with/together with/except) 用单数动词 Kate, together with her sisters, goes to work by subway every day. * * 大学英语四级考试 语法难点总评 周雪 2004.11.25 ?Should/would+do 1．Were+不定式 （were+to do） 2．Should+动词原形 与将来事实相反 Should (would)+have+done 过去完成时had done 与过去事实相反 Should (would, could, might) +do 动词一般过去式did 与现在事实相反 主句 条件从句 ?意义 arrange decide command order demand propose suggest urge advise recommend move ask require demand insist desire maintain 要求 要求 要求 要求 例如： It has been decided that the general meeting be postponed till next week. 3. 在形式主语的结构中 1) 在有特殊形容词的句套里 It is necessary that… It is imperative that… It is essential that… It is important that… It is strange that… It is natural that… It is desirable that… It is incredible that… It is advisable that… suggestion, proposal, order, request, plan, idea, recommendation, motion 例如： I never thought that she should be such a worldly girl. 例如： If only I had not cheated at the exam. Would (that)