北京怀沙河水质污染与防治对策.pdfVIP

第12卷摇 第1期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.12摇 No.1 摇 2014年2月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Feb.2014 北京怀沙河水质污染与防治对策 1 2覮 3 3 王秀珍 ,于明含 ,王庆 ,魏自刚 (1郾 中国林学会,100091,北京;2郾 北京林业大学水土保持学院,100083,北京;3郾 北京市怀柔区水务局,101400,北京) 摘要:在对北京怀沙河的水质进行调查的基础上提出相应的防治对策。 结果表明:怀沙河水质已重度富营养化,主 要污染物为总氮、总磷,大部分河段总氮质量浓度严重超过吁类水环境标准,总磷质量浓度超过芋类水环境标准, 综合评价整个流域,水环境为劣吁类,水资源质量属重富营型,远未达到规划要求的域类水环境标准。 提出的相应 治理对策有:继续加大水环境保护及治理措施;加大清洁小流域建设力度;对潜在的污染因素及早发现,及早治理; 采取严格的管理措施;加大水环境保护法规的宣传,提高群众环境保护意识;加大执法力度,提高违法成本,对违法 水案件进行严查;加强水质监测和管护工作。 该成果对建设清洁型小流域具有参考意义。 关键词:水质监测;水质污染;防治对策;怀沙河 中图分类号:X323 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2014)01鄄0055鄄07 Suggestions on prevention and control of water pollution in Huaisha River 1 2 3 3 Wang Xiuzhen ,Yu Minghan ,Wang Qing ,Wei Zigang (1郾China Society of Forestry,100091,Beijing,China; 2郾College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,100083,Beijing,China; 3郾Huairou Bureau of Water Affairs,101400,Beijing,China ) Abstract:The water quality in Huaisha River was investigated and corresponding countermeasures were proposed. Results showed that the water of Huaisha River has been severely eutrophicated. The main pollutants are TN and TP. In most sections, TN is much higher than grade V standard of water environment,and TPishigherthan 芋classstandard. Water environment of theriverbasinonthewhole is evaluatedasVstandard,andthequality ofwaterresourcesisseverely eutrophicated,farfromreaching the second class standard of