基于plc的模块化水厂自控系统设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 水是人类生存的命脉，人们对供水的质量与可靠性的要求不断提高。但是水 资源的污染日益严重，越来越多的水厂面临更严峻的水质安全问题，国家对饮水 安全的控制力度加大，对供水的深度处理要求越来越高。 由于水厂水处理的工艺流程比较复杂，阀门状态、压力、流量、水位等大量 的控制点，采用传统的人工控制方式，不仅效率低下，而且难以全面的保证的水 厂安全可靠运行。为此运用模块化的现代控制技术和 MCGS 上位组态软件开发了 一种基于 PC 机和 PLC 的自动化控制管理系统，为水厂运行中的监控和管理提供 了稳定可靠、自动化、信息化、图形化的解决方案。 本文以广西乐滩水电站水厂改造项目为实例，介绍模块化水厂自控系统的设 计方案。本文概述了模块化水厂水处理工艺流程，并作为设计依据完成其自控系 统的硬件设计和软件设计，实现了系统的动态实时检测以及监控。针对系统自身 的特点，从系统元件、硬件电路、软件结构等多方面考虑，运用了防雷、抗干扰 设计，保证了系统运行的安全性、可靠性。监控系统利用 RS485 总线协议实现了 管理层与主控层的数据通信。最后，通过整个自控系统的硬件调试、软件调试以 及联机调试到实际运行，进一步验证了本自控系统的可行性和有效性，为水厂自 动化提供有意的探索，起到了技术推进的作用。 关键词：模块化水厂；系统组态；可编程序控制器； ABSTRACT Water is the lifeline of human existence .The requirement of people on the quality and reliability of water supply continued to improve. However the water pollution is serious day by day, more and more water plant is faced with austere problem of water quality security, The Chinese government on drinking water safety control strength to increase, for deep processing of water provide higher requirements As water plant for water treatment process is complex, the state of the valve, pressure, flow, water level, a large number of control points, using the traditional manual control mode, not only inefficient, and difficult to fully guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the water plant . This uses modular modern control technology and MCGS host configuration has developed based on the PC and PLC remote automation control and management system, for operation supervision and management of water works provides stable and reliable solution with automation, informatization and graphical. The article take the Guangxi Waterworks Project of Letan hydropower station as an example, to introduce modular water plant automatic control system design. This article provides an overview of modular water treatment process, and as a design basis completed its hardware design and software design of automatic control system, to realize the dynamic real-time detection and monitoring. In view of the system with i