关于PSC检查中所存在的问题及对策.doc

关于PSC检查中所存在的问题及对策 【摘要】PSC系Port State Control，港口国控制，是指港口国当局对抵港的外国籍船舶实施的，以船员、船舶技术状况和操作为检查对象,特别是对船舶安全设备、防污染设备以及操作等方面的检查，以确保船舶和人命财产安全、防止海洋污染为宗旨的一种监督与控制。本文通过对港口国检查的相关备忘录组织年度报告中的缺陷数据分析，针对消防、救生、 航行安全、载重线和稳性相关方面的问题类型，提出船舶方面应该如何加强船舶管理、提高船员素质，利用港口国检查知识，对照以往缺陷类型，重点排除容易导致滞留的缺陷，降低船舶滞留率，并通过船员、船公司、主管机关 、船级社的共同努力，以达到顺利通过港口国检查。 【关键词】 港口国检查 问题分析 自检 对策 On the existing problems and Countermeasures in port state control examination 【Abstract】PSC?Port?State?Control, refers to the?port state authorities?of foreign ships?arriving?in?implementation,?crew,?ship technology?condition and operation for the?inspection object?(especially for?pollution?prevention equipment? and the operation?safety of ship?equipment,),?to ensure that?ships and lives?and property?safety,?the prevention of marine pollution?for the purpose of?a kind of supervision?and control.?[this paper?analyze defect data related?to the?PSC?memo organizations annual report,?the?fire,?rescue,?the safety of navigation,?load line?and the stability?problem of the related side?type, the ship?should be?how to strengthen the?management of ships,?and improve the quality of the crew,?the?port state inspection?knowledge,?compared to the past?defect types,?key?exclusion?easily lead to?retention of?defects,?lowering the?retention rate,?and?through the joint efforts of?the crew,?the ship company, the competent authority,?society,?in order to achieve?smoothly through the?port state inspection. 【Key words】 PSC Deficiency Analysis self-inspection Countermeasures 目 录 引 言第章1港口国检查的含义、目的和检查项目····································2 1.2港口国检查的检查程序···············································3 1.3港口国检查优先检查的船舶···········································5 1.4界主要PSC组织的良好作法··········································6 第章章 3.1.2对救生设备的自检··············································22 3.1.3对航行安全的自检··············································24 3.1.4对载重线、稳性和结构的自检···································25 3.2对港口国检查热点的自检·········································