牙齿脱敏材料降低牙本质通透性的体外评价-口腔材料器械杂志.PDFVIP

Chin J Dent Mater Dev 口腔材料器械杂志 2014年第23卷第2期 · 基础与临床研究· 牙齿脱敏材料降低牙本质通透性的体外评价 李雅萍　赵信义　李石保　侯邵杰 （第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔材料学教研室，西安　710032 ） 【摘　要】　目的　体外评价3 种牙齿脱敏材料降低牙本质通透性的效果。方法　用低速锯切取新鲜 离体人下颌第三磨牙牙合侧近髓牙本质片60 个，牙本质片远髓面经磷酸溶液处理后，分别应用Green Or 、 Gluma Disensitizer 和舒适达修复牙膏共3 种牙齿脱敏材料，然后，采用基于液压渗透法的自制通透性测定 装置测定每个牙本质片远髓面涂布前、后的通透值，并用SEM 观察牙本质表面形貌。结果　3 种材料应用 后牙本质片的通透值均显著下降 （P ＜0.05 ），下降效果：Green Or ≈Gluma 舒适达修复牙膏 （P ＜0.05 ）， SEM 观察发现3 种材料均在不同程度上堵塞牙本质小管。结论　3 种脱敏材料均能有效降低牙本质的通透 性；液压渗透法测定牙本质的通透性，操作简单，数据可量化，可真实反映牙本质的通透性。 【关键词】　牙本质　牙本质小管　通透性　脱敏材料 DOI ：10.11752/j.kqcl.2014.02.02 In vitro evaluation of dental desensitizing materials in decreasing dentin permeability Li Yaping, Zhao Xinyi, Li Shibao, Hou Shaojie ′ （School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, X i an 710032 ） 【Abstract 】　Obj ective To evaluate the effect of three desensitizing materials in decreasing dentin permeability in vitro. Methods　Sixty occlusal dentin discs were prepared from freshly extracted human mandibular third molars using a low-speed saw. After the occlusal surface of each disc was etched with phosphate acid, the permeability of dentin disc was measured by a self-made permeability testing device based on hydraulic principle before and after the application of three desensitizing materials, Green Or, Gluma and Sensodyne repair toothpaste, respectively. And then the dentin surface morphology of each disc was observed under scan electron microscopy (SEM). Results　The dentin permeability decreased sign