基于pci总线的dsp图像处理卡的研究与实现-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文介绍了一个基于计算机PCI总线，采用通用高速数字信号处理器 TMS320C6211构成的图像检测与压缩系统。该系统是以视频闯红灯违章记录仪为 背景，研究了以DSP为核心的图像处理系统的硬件设计和相关图像处理算法的原 理与实现。系统可以对视频图像进行实时检测，能够快速、准确的进行车辆闯红灯 违章检测和图像数据压缩。 文章分别从硬件和软件两部分对系统的原理和实现进行了详细论述。硬件部 分，前端进行视频图像的采集，核心采用高速DSP芯片实现视频检测算法和图像 压缩算法，后端通过PCI总线实现与主机的数据交换。论文对重点模块的工作原 理和设计电路进行了详细介绍。软件部分旨在实现对运动目标的实时跟踪，先通过 采用模板匹配算法对目标进行匹配识别，然后计算出目标的运动矢量，根据运动矢 量实现闯红灯检测。此外还讨论的JPEG算法的原理与实现。 系统由三个突出的优点：一是实时性，硬件电路器件的执行速度，软件算法的 高效率和核心代码的汇编优化都保证了系统实时性的实现；二是集成度高、功耗 低，集中体现在系统使用了DSP芯片等低功耗芯片上；三是系统硬件平台是一个 通用图像处理硬件平台，可以只改变软件实现各种不同的图像处理功能。 关键词：图像识别：模板匹配；DSP；PCI总线；数字图像 k ＼。，一 ～ 一————————————————————————————_————————————————————————-———————————————————一I 华中科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on PCI bus and utilizing high-speed digital signal processor TMS320C6211 DSP,a hi曲一speed image detecting and compress system is presented in this paper．A thorough study of the hardware design of a image process system which using DSP as the main processor and the theor5 realization of image process algorithm has been made． This system can detect the vehicle quickly and accurately,which is the red light runner, by analyzing the video image．Compressing the video image with high quality is another function of the system． In this paper,hardware and software are discussed in detail respectively．The hardware can capture the video image signal at fist and help to realize the algorithm by DSP,at last transfer the compressed data to host through PCI local bus．The main function of software is to recognize and track the image target．The image target is recognized by template matching fist and then the motion vector is calculated to detecting red light runners． The system is specialized in three aspect：the first is real time，the second is higher integration，lower power dissipation and beUer argmentability,the third is the hardware platform is a general hardware platform for image processing，and call fmish various image process function according to the choice of the different software