基于pwm方式的无线遥控通信技术的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

H济人学碗lj学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 开发低成本、高可靠性的无线遥控通信系统是生产和生活的迫切需要。PWM(脉冲宽 度调制)通信技术设备简单、性价比高、抗干扰能力强，在实现无线通信方面有诸多优势， 冈此，研究基于PWM方式的无线遥控通信技术是必要·陡的和“J行性的。 本文在综合分析了现有PWM数据通信技术的基础上，借鉴数字通信技术、PWM调制 技术．结合无线遥控系统对通信的要求，提出了PWM无线遥控通信技术的基本原理：探讨 了提高PWM通信的有效性和可靠性的相关技术，捉山了“限制脉冲高电平和低电平的最窄 宽度”、“数据移侍发送”等简单易行的软件抗干扰的措施，采取了“变周期数据发送”、“脉 冲信号的高低电平宽度均包含数据信息”、“动态数据通信”平¨“数据分次发送”等方法来提 高通信的效率；选Hj无线数传收发模块来实现PWM信号的无线传输；综合抗干扰和优化的 措施，制定了PWM无线通信的协议：通过对PWM通信信号时域和频谱的分析，得山PWM 通信信号频率低，传输损耗小，易于实现无线通信的结论；建苴，了PWM无线遥控通信的实 验系统，编制了实验程序，通过对PWM遥控通信的有线和无线实验结果的分析，验证了 PWM遥控通信实验系统的硬件和软件设计的合理性，证明了PWM无线遥控通信理论及其 相关技术是可行的和可靠的，为PWM无线遥控通信技术的深入研究和应用于实际的无线遥 控系统做好了准备。 可以预见，随着对低成本、高可靠性无线遥控通信技术的研究不断取得进展，无线通信 在未来的信息交互希l生产实践中必将发挥更重要的作月：j。 荧键词：PWM：无线通信：差错控制；参数优化；通信协议；顿谱分析；实验分析  Abstract Nowadays，low cost and good performance wireless control systems are urgently needed in many fields of life and production．PWM(pulse width modulation)communication technology has high quality to cost ratio and has great advantages when be applied to wireless communication system Therefore，it is necessary and practicable to develop PWM wireless control communication The basic theory and principles ofPWM wireless control communication technology are proposed n the paper In order to facilitate future design of such communication systems，transmission protocol and many methods to improve the performance and efficiency of the system are also discussed here．Time sequence and spectrum expression of PWM signal are derived and given The results are used to predict frequency range and performance of the system．In the end，a simple but functional experimental platform is designed and established to test the PWM wireless control communication technology and its related theories．During the experiments，many problems are found and solved．The analysis 0n the data and signal waveform demonstrated the PWM wireless control communication technology is reliable and efficient and can be used to convey information in wireless control system It is believed that as the research on high