基于pzt的结构损伤主动监测方法试验研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 目录 目录 - - PAGE IV- - - III - Abstract PZT has the advantages of light weight, low cost, high sensitivity, wide frequency range, simple structure, and good reliability, which has shown good prospects in the area of structural health monitoring. In this paper, PZT active monitoring system is set up by using its actuating and sensing properties. The feasibility of this technique for damage detection is verified. The main contents of this paper are illustrated as follows: Firstly, based on the theory of piezoceramics, the effects of various parameters to the properties of PZT are discussed. The sensing and actuating mechanism of PZT is also analyzed. Secondly, the fabrication and installation method of the piezoceramic sensor and actuator are investigated. The software and hardware for the PZT active monitoring system is then set up. This technique is employed to detect the damage of concrete beam and the feasibility of this system is verified. The effect of the voltage and frequency on the damage detection precision is discussed. Thirdly, the active monitoring technology for detecting fatigue accumulative damage of GFRP cable is investigated by utilizing the PZT active monitoring system. The occurrence and position of the damage are determined by analyzing the PZT signal. Furthermore, the fractal dimension of the PZT signal is employed to warn the damage of the cable. Finally, this technique is employed to detect damage of cables in a real bridge. Keywords PZT-based active monitoring system; GFRP cable; fatigue accumulative damage; acoustic emission; fractal dimension 目录 摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 压电材料的发展历史 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 压电主动监测技术与无损检测、健康监测技术的比较 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 压电主动监测技术研究现状 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.4.1 基于电压变化的压电陶瓷监测技术研究现状 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.4.2 基于电导率变化的压电陶瓷监测技术研究现状 9