基于pxi总线的qpsk解调模块设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstraceAbstract Abstrace Abstract This paper gives the designing method of a PXI bus—based QPSK demodulation module based on the research ofthe PXI bus specification． The whole digital QPSK demodulation module scheme adopted the advanced DSP controlling．It also applied the newest software defined radio technologies such as analog-to-digital convex at intermediate frequency,digital down converter,integrate and dump filter and carrier synchronization，symbol synchronization in digital demodulation and SO on．The distinguish characteristics of this scheme are the combination of software and hardware，simple computational complexity of system and it Can be easily implemented by DSE Besides，the system—level PXI specification which is apt to integrate and use was adopted．PXI supplies firm industrial encapsulation，more instruments module extension slot and advanced capabilities of trigger,timing and side—band communication．The notable features of PXI benefit the modularization of QPSK demodulation system． Similarly,it pushes the integration of testing systems ahead which blong to different manufactures．The automation platform based on the opening and multiple manufactures’standard satisfied the requirement of testing and measurement in communication system． This paper accomplished the following parts ofwork： (1)Studying and demonstrating of the whole digital QPSK demodulation method and materializing ofthe system on high·speed DSE (2)Designing ofthe hardware ofPXI interface adopted the scheme which is using PCI 9054 combined with CPLD after comparison． (3)Researching on the designing method ofdriver and front panel ofPXI devices． Keywords：QPSK，Demodulation，PXI，Device Driver,Hot Swap ．II— 图目录图目录 图目录 图目录 图1．1数字通信解调系统框图 2 图1—2全数字解调系统框图 ～ 2 图2．1 DPSK相关解调器 6 图2．2 QPSK信号矢量图 7 图2．3 QPSK相关解调器 7 图2-4数字下变频器的组成 ．10 图2．5 NCo内部结构框图 ．．11 图2—6积分转存基带滤波器原理图 ．13 图2．7四次环法原理图 ．．．． ．14 图2．8四次环法鉴相特性 ．15 图2．9 Costas环提取QPSK载波 ．16 图2，10相位误差对信号功率造成的损失示意图 19 图2．11相位误差分别为100(左)和300(右)时的误码率 19 图2．12滤波