基于ofdm的空时编码技术-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 蘩子多输入输(MIMO)酶警对编码技术楚实瓒未来带宽资源嚣益繁张瓣离 速无线数据邋信系统的重鼹技术，它结台了信道编码、调制和接收端的铸号处理， 能够充分利用无线通信信道中多散射体环境所造成的多径，从而键供信号的抗衰 落性能。本文圈绕这一热点课题溅玎，礤究了MlMo系统豹信息论基础和窆时编码 技术的几种实现形式以及空时编码与正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的结合问题，主要 互绛秘艘累可孩壤慈如下： i．研究了空时编码技术等MIMO系统的信息论基础。通道从信息论角度对使用 多个敏辩、多个接收天线瓣MIMO系统豹信邋容量滋行静臻论箍簿，褥弼了佼蘑 MIMO系统可以达到比传统单发单收无线通信系统高得多的信道容量的结论。并在 此基础上，给出了平坦准静态衰落信道下的空时编码的设计准则。 2。磺究了三神主要的空时编码技术设诗思想与缎译码算法及其性能。首先分 析了分层空时编码(LSTC)的三种实现方式，给出了它们的编码方案，并提出了相 应戆译鹃方案，弦爽结粟验涯了译鹨方褰熬骞效淫；然螽对空时蹋格秘(STTC)靼 空时分组fi-马(STBC)的编译码原理、特点和性能进行了全面的分析和比较，并给出 了穗庭的仿真结栗。 3．研究了空时编码技术与正交频分麓用(OFDM)技术的结合，分析了空时编码 正交频分复嗣(STC—OFDM)系统程频率选择性衰落信道中的性能，在此基础上，提 出了一辨级联Turbo*空慰格妈OI?DM系统，镑粪结累表明该结搀其骞良好豹性貔， 不仅可以获得空间分集带米的分集增益，而且可以获得频率选择性衰落信道带来 鹣分集增益。 装键词：多输入多输舞 分罄空孵码蹩时丽格码空时分组码芷交额分蔓梢 ABSTRACTSpace．time ABSTRACT Space．time codes based on MIMO is almost the unique solution for future bandwidth．1imited high—speed wireless communication systems．This novel transmit diversity technique，which combines channel coding，modulation and signal processing at receive terminal，Can make full use of the fading multi—path in the wireless communication systems SO as to mitigate the signal attenuation．This dissertation investigates several issues related to this hot research topic．The primary contributions for this dissertation Can be summarized as follows： 1．In this thesis，we first investigate the information theory foundation for the popular MIMO system．The channel capacity formula of MIMO is derived after thorough analyses from the view of information theory．With all the transmit antennas，a much hi曲er capacity Can be achieved than that of the traditional SISO system． Furthermore，we introduce the principle of space—time code and give the design criteria ofit for quasi-static flat—fading channels． 2．The main three space—time code schemes，including its design thought and encoding and decoding algorithms are studied．Layered Space Time Coding(LSTC) system is first investigated，followed by its main three implemental structures of HLST， VLST and DLST and their layered decodi