基于psm的cmmi软件过程度量环境的研究及工具实现-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research 0111 CMMI Software Measurement Environment Based on PSM and Tool Implementation Abstract CMMI is the template provided by the Software Engineering Institution of Carnegie Mellon University which is applied to management，improvement and evaluation on software process．The aim of CMMI is the improvement on software process，to control the software development and manage quality effectively．Recently，how to build a Process—Center Software Engineering Environment(PSEE)based on CMMI becomes a research hotspot．The technology of software process measurement plays a more important role in PCEE． Frist of a11．this dissertation analyzes the implement process of software process measurement and the core position of the Standard software process in this process，and concludes the elements of the Standard software process．After that。 this dissertation provides a software measurement model PSM4CMMI based on CMMI，which USeS the PSM theory：This model can resolve the problem that appears in the using model．In addition，under the model，this dissertation provides a software define method SP-TPetri based on time Petri Nets-TPetri．which can be used to describe the complex software process firmly． Finally,on the ground above·mentioned we design and implement the Software Process Measurement and Appraisement System．This system can help the software institution manage its develop process and realize the process improvement． Keywords：CMMI，Software Process Measurement，PSM，Time Petri Net，Software Process Define 插图清单图2一l 插图清单 图2一l CMMI阶段式模型构成成分 9 图2—2 CMMI连续式模型构成成分 lO 图2—3 GQM模型图 ll 图2—4目标的三维视图 ．．1l 图2—5 GQIM模型图 ．． 12 图2—6软件过程实施流程图 ．13 图2—7子过程项目时间分配图 ．．14 图2-8过程单元活动之间的三种关系 ．．15 图3-1信息需求演化过程 17 图3—2度量构造图 ．．18 图3—3 MPM模型图 ．19 图3-4 MIM4CMMI的度量构造 ．20 图3—5 MPM4CMMI模型图 ．．25 图3-6休．哈特控制图 ．．30 图3—7 SPMAS系统结构图 ．31 图4—1 Petri网的图形表示 ．．33 图4—2时间Petri的图形表示 36 图4—3 SP—TPetri图形表示示例 37 图4-4 SPXML的DTD片段 ．38 图4—5 SP—TPetri网在项目中的位置 39 图5-1 SPMAS系统功能模块图 ．．41 图5—2 系统组件结构图 ．．43 图5-3 SPMAS数据库模型图 ．．44 图