英语常见词根 — 400个.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 英语常见词根 — 400个 Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes; a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning; the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word. 英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。（词根和词缀叫构词语素） 下面举出一些主要词根例词: ag=do,act做，动 agent代理人 agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田 agriculture农业，农艺 ann,enn=year年 annual每年的，年度的 astro,aster=star星 astronomy天文学 audi,audit=hear听 audible听得见的 bell=war战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bio,bi=life生命，生物 biology生物学 brev=short短 abbreviate缩短，节略 ced,ceed=go行走 precedent先行的，在前 cept=take拿，取 exception例外，除外 circ=ring环，圆 circle圆，圈，环状... acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish alt = high alter, ali = other am = to love ang = to strangle angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind ann = year anthrop = man apt = fit aqua = water arm = weapons art = skill, art aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = bird astro = star, star-shaped band, bond = to bind bar = bar bat = to beat bat , bas = to go bell = war bio = life brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall calc = lime camp = field cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head cap = to take car = car , to run carn = flesh cast = throw cav = hollow cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take celer = swift cent = hundred centr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = sure