英语(二)自学考试.pptx

英语（二）自学考试备考指南;目录;一、考什么？;二、考试题型;三、如何备考;四、学习方法讲解;分类记忆 island 岛、岛状物 insular 海岛 peninsula 半岛 islet 小岛 快乐的，高兴的happy, joyous, blessed, pleasing, delightful 同反义记忆 accept, receive accident, event, incident problem, issue, question, matter 合成词 weekend, homesick, woman police, man-made, duty-free;坚持四个原则 多感观记忆：眼看，口读，手写，耳听，心记 联系记忆 理解记忆 复习记忆;2）语法学习 十种词性，十六种时态，两种语态，三种语气 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 数词 ;主动语态和被动语态 陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气 ;3. 句子构成 简单句的五种基本句型： 并列句： And, but, yet, for, so, and so, while, whereas, or, as well as, rather than, either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also…, besides等 感叹句、祈使句;复合句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 定语从句——限制性非限制性定语从句 状语从句——时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、 方式、比较、目的、结果 另：主谓一致 倒装;;;;;;;二：概括段落大意和补全句子;②A. Education in ancient Greece. During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war. 22.Young men in ancient Greece were required(A.to go to school) . ;③ F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks. Glory for young men in ancient Greece?was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle. 23.Young Greeks had a strong desire (C. to achieve honor ) ④ B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks. Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly dut