结构平稳随机地震反应时域分析应用-地震工程与工程振动.PDFVIP

第 25卷 第 5期 地 震 工 程 与 工 程 振 动 Vol. 25, No. 5 2005年 10月 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEERING AND ENG INEER ING VIBRATION Oct. 2005 : 1000-1301( 2005) 05- 0055- 06 : 李鸿晶, 孙广俊 (南京工业大学土木工程学院, 江苏南京 210009) : 以平面框架结构为例阐述了结构平稳随机地震反应时域分析方法的应用。首先利用静力凝聚 方法大幅度地缩减结构的自由度数目, 形成一维链状模型, 使得结构运动方程中只包含各层反应 而 大大降低计算工作量。其次推导了结点随机反应和层间随机反应的计算公式, 可以方便地获得结构 在理想白噪声、金井清谱和改进金井清谱三种随机地震地面运动激励下的协方差位移反应函数和协 方差速度反应函数。最后通过一个单跨双层的平面框架结构实例, 阐述了这种方法的使用过程。 : 线性结构; 地震; 平稳反应; 时域; 静力凝聚; 相关函数 : P315. 964 : A R andom seism ic response analysis of structures in tim e dom ain: app lication L iHongjing, Sun Guangjun (College ofC ivil Engineering, Nanjing U niversity of Technology, Nanj ing 210009, China) Abs tract: The p lane frame structure is utilized to illustrate the application of the random seism ic response analysis method of linear structures in tmi e dom ain, wh ichw as developed in reference 1. F irstly, a static condensation tech- n ique is used to smi p lify the fram e structure to a stick modelw ith lumpedmass at each floor level, and the degrees of freedom are reduced greatly in the process of structural analysis. Only the story responses are retained in the e- quation ofmotion of the structure under a seism ic excitation so that the computer efforts are descended enormously. Then the covariance responsem atrixes ofnodal d isplacements and the story drifts are deduced, and them ean square responses of the structure, includ ing the displacement responses and the velocity responses, can be obtained d irec-t ly subjected to the groundmotion represented by theG aussianw hite noise process, the filtered Gaussianw hite noise processw ith