3CRDS检测装置-电测与仪表.docVIP

ADDIN CNKISM.UserStyle基于CRDS的SF6分解产物检测装置研究 冯新文1，李文震1，陈师宽1，王远东1，张杰2，李飞2 （1.国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司，呼和浩特 010000；2. 国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司，武汉 430074） 摘要：为了完善SF6气体绝缘设备的在线检测方法，首先从理论上对激光光腔衰荡光谱法（CRDS）的原理进行了阐述，并对SF6的主要分解产物进行了分析讨论，选择H2S作为特征组份进行检测，最后设计了对基于光腔衰荡的H2S检测装置，并增加了SF6纯度以及微水含量的检测，完成了基于光腔衰荡的在线检测装置，该装置可以对SF6纯度、微水以及H2S含量进行实时在线测量。该装置在国网特高压实验基地的GIL实验场地挂网试运行，并对运行一年以来的数据进行了分析，证明了该装置测量数据准确可靠，运行状况良好。 关键词：激光光腔衰荡光谱法；SF6；分解产物；在线检测装置 中图分类号：TM855 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390(2018)00-0000-00 Research on SF6 and its decomposed product detection device based on CRDS Feng Xinwen1, Li Wenxia1, Chen Shikuan1, Wang Yuandong2, Zhang Jie2, Li Fei2 (1. State Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co. ., Ltd., Hohhot 010000, China. 2. Wuhan NRI Co., Ltd., State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China) ABSTRACTAbstract：: In order To to improve the on-line detection method of SF6 insulation equipment, the theory of cavity ring down spectroscopy (CRDS) is expounded in this paper. The main decomposed products of SF6 were discussed and H2S was selected as the feature component for detection. Finally, the H2S detection device based on CRDS was designed, and the detection of SF6 purity and the detection of micro water content were added. This device can measure the purity of SF6, micro water and H2S content on-line in real time. This device has been run at the GIL experimental site of the UHV experimental base of State Grid for one year, and the data have has been analyzed. It is proved that the test data of the device is accurate and reliable, and the running condition is good. Keywords: cavity ring down spectroscopy, SF6, decomposed products, on-line detection device 0 引 言 SF6气体绝缘设备中可能存在绝缘缺陷引起的局部放电或过热故障，导致SF6分解。在微氧和微水等杂质作用下，生成SO2、HF、H2S、CO、CF4、SOF2、SO2F2、SOF4等特征气体。通过检测SF6分解产物的含量和变化趋势，判断引起局放的原因和放电量，是国内外研究的热点[1-4]。 SF6/N2混合气体在低温下不易液化，在不均匀电场下击穿场强更高，作为SF6的替代气体在长距离输电管道中应用广泛[5-9]。然而混合气体中SF6分解产物的浓度更低，对检测的灵敏度要求也更高。 目前已有大量关于SF6分解产物检测方法的研究。半导体气体传感器选择性差、易中毒、探头需定期更换、寿命短[10]；检定管检测种类有限，需定期查看；气相色谱法从取样