2018年关于海明威的《老人与海》.docVIP

关于海明威的《老人与海》 　　　　英语语言实践作业 　　题目： 　　太湖 学院专业 　　　　学 号 0831058 学生姓名 何佳 　　指导教师 吴旻昊 　　　　二〇一〇年六月 　　　　摘要 　　摘要 　　海明威——美国现代著名小说家，曾今说过：“人生来就不是为了被打败的，人能够被毁灭，但是不能够被打败。”这就是海明威的人生哲学。正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的圣地亚哥——勇敢、自信、自尊，永不屈服的性格特征。海明威在他的小说中发泄了自己和“迷惘的一代”对这个社会的憎恨，愤怒，不满和绝望。在他看来，一个人没有勇气比什么都可怕。海明威小说里的主人公在某种程度上都存在着一个共同点，即他们面对困难、厄运能表现出一种重压之下的幽雅风度。海明威塑造的这种艺术形象，被人们称为“硬汉形象”，而桑提亚哥则是这类“硬汉形象”的典型。海明威的人生哲学近于优胜劣汰的理论。他认为人生无比残酷，和平时期只是战争的延续，同样残酷冷漠。海明威笔下被战争毁掉的一代人不仅是麻木的，悲观的，他们也有一定的精神追求，而这种追求是顽强的,执着的。笔者从此角度出发，探索了“压力下的风度”这一主题以及给人们带来的启示。我们应该从中学习到很多具有力量的东西。 　　　　关键词：不屈服；自信；硬汉形象；压力下的风度 　　　　Abstract 　　Hemingway，a famous novelist of America, once said,“Man is not made for defeat. 　　A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”Santiago is endowed with this optimistic attitude towards life-courage, confidence, dignity and never giving up. In Hemingway’s novels, he always let off himself and “The lost Generations” those feelings of resentment, dissatisfaction, indignation and desperation to the society and the world. In his opinion, it is terrible for a man nor to have courage. To some degree, characters in Hemingway’s novels have something in common, that is they can keep graceful under pressure when facing difficulties and met misfortunes. Such an artistic image is called“a dauntless man”，and Santiago is such a person. The life philosophy is close to the theory of survival of the fittest. He thought that life is cruel and brutal. The peace was just the extension of the wars. They were sill very cold and indifferent. Those generations wounded by the wars written by Hemingway were not only numb and pessimistic, but also had some mental pursuits, which were quite strong and inflexible. This essay also deals with the problem of “grace under pressure” and its revelation to people. 　　Keywords: never giving up, confidence, a dauntless man, grace under pressure 　　Contents 　　Chapter 1 Introduction of the Writer ................. 错误！未定义书签。 　　1.1 The Whole Life of the Writer ..............................