焊接工艺参数（the welding process paameters）.docVIP

焊接工艺参数（The welding process parameters） The choice of the welding parameters Http:///t14courses/1412-efmdljiaif/gangjiegou/9.HTM Manual electric arc welding parameters include electrode diameter, welding current, arc voltage, welding layers, power type and polarity etc.. 1. electrode diameter Select the diameter of electrode mainly depends on the thickness of welding joint form, welding position and welding level etc.. In general, according to table 6-4 according to the welding thickness choice of electrode diameter, and tend to choose the larger diameter of the electrode. In addition, in the flat, large diameter; welding, the electrode diameter is less than 5mm; horizontal welding and overhead welding, with a diameter of not more than 4mm; groove multilayer welding, in order to prevent the defects of lack of penetration, the first welding seam should adopt 3.2mm diameter electrode. Table 6-4 mm relationship between the diameter of electrode and welding pieces of thickness Welding thickness Less than or equal to 2 3~4 5~12 12 Electrode diameter Two Three point two 4~5 More than 15 2. welding current The welding current is too large or too small will affect the welding quality, so the choice should be based on the electrode type, diameter, thickness, welding joints, weld location and other factors to consider, the electrode diameter and weld position is the key. In general the welding steel structure, welding current and electrode diameter relationship formula was selected following experience available: I=10d2 (6-1) Type I - welding current (A); D - electrode diameter (mm). In addition, welding, welding current should be higher than the small 15% ~ 20%; horizontal welding and overhead welding, welding current should be higher than the current 10% to 15%. 3. arc voltage According to the characteristics of the power supply, welding current and arc voltage decided by the corresponding. In addition, the arc voltage and arc length. Long arc arc voltage, arc short arc volt