抚触对新生儿生长发育影响.docxVIP

抚触对新生儿生长发育的影响 摘要 摘要 儿科护理学是护理学中的重要组成部分，是一门以整体护理概念出发，研究从胎儿至青春期小儿的生长发育、卫生保健、疾病预防和临床疾病护理的专科护理课新生儿抚触这一医疗新技术，提出了它在临床中的作用。通过与患儿的亲密接触，在出生后的最佳时机，以最好的方式促进他们的成长与发育，是对新生儿健康最有益的最自然的医疗技术。本文首先介绍了新生儿抚触的研究进展，然后讨论了新生儿抚触对其生长发育的影响。 目的 探讨抚触对新生儿康复期生长发育的促进作用。 方法 对50例新生儿随机分成对照组、实验组两组。对照组按照新生儿护理常规护理，不给予任何干预。实验组在按新生儿常规护理的同时给予抚触。观察治疗前后患儿奶量、睡眠时间、体重、头围、身长的变化。 结果 两组差异有显著性(P 0.05)。实验组效果明显优于对照组。 结论 抚触可以增加患儿奶量，显著加快体重增长，延长睡眠时间，有助于改善患儿的一般情况，促进患儿生长发育等方面有着十分明显、积极的作用，建议在新生儿中护理及抚育中多重视对抚触技术的应用。 关键词 抚触；新生儿；生长发育；智力发育 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the newborn touching on the rehabilitation phase of growth and development role. Methods 50 cases of newborns were randomly divided into control group, the two groups in the experimental group. In the control group according to the conventional nursing newborn care, in the experimental group by conventional neonatal care at the same time be touching. Observed before and after treatment in children with milk, weight, sleep time. Results The two groups there was a significant difference (P 0.05). The experimental group was better than the control group. Conclusions Touching can be increased in children with milk, significantly accelerate the growth of body weight, the extension of time to sleep, help to improve the situation of children in general, to promote growth and development. 【Key words】 Touching; Newborn; Growth and development; Mental development. 抚触对新生儿生长发育的影响 目 录 绪论..............................................................5 1.1课题背景.........................................................5 1.2 国内外研究现状..................................................5 1.3基础介绍.........................................................5 2.实验分析过程......................................................7 2.1一般资料.........................................................7 2.2方法.............................................................7 2.3抚触步骤 (按国际标准法）.........................................7 2.4统计学检验.....................................................