基于单片机的炉温自动检控系统.docVIP

PAGE 2 论文题目：基于单片机的炉温自动检控系统 摘 要 本文介绍了电阻炉炉温单片机控制系统的控制原理，硬件结构和软件设计。该系统以单片机89C51为核心，以加热炉为智能模糊控制系统控制对象，深入研究了规则自寻优的模糊控制算法。 论文中主要完成了对以单片机为控制中心的炉温控制系统的基本框图，工作原理，程序设计和系统的抗干扰措施的设计与仿真，该系统可对电阻炉温度进行控制，且工作稳定可靠，可实现控制精度的要求。 仿真结果表明，该系统控制效果好，稳态精度高，超调量小，达到了控制系统的各种指标要求。 关键字：单片机，电阻炉，模糊控制 Temperature Control System of Heating Furnace Based on Single Chip Computer Abstract The paper presents control principle,hardware structure and software design of the resistance furance temperature system controlled by single-chip computer.Based on single chip computer 89C51,a temperature fuzzy control system of heating furnace is presented .The rule self-seeking-optimization fuzzy control algorithm is also studied in this paper. The article introduces a new electric cooker,s tempture controlled system.It has also told the systems basic construct,working-principles and procedure design,including its measures to eliminate disturbs. The system has been testified .it works steady and reliable . its precision has also been reached. The simulated results show that this system has high static accuracy and small overshoot. Key words：Single-Chip Computer,Resistance Fumace, Fuzzy Control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767118 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc200767118 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767138 2 国内外炉温检控系统的发展现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 2.1国外炉温检控系统的发展现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 2.2国内炉温检控系统的发展现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767119 3硬件电路的设计 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 3.1 传感器部分 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 3.2 A/D转换部分 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 3.3 89C51单片机 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 3.4 键盘输入电路 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 3.5 LED显示电路 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767120 4固态继电器控制方法 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 4.1 固态继电器的内部结构 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 4.2 PWM控制原理 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 4.3控温接口电路 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767121 5 控制算法的选择 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767122 5.1模糊控制算法概述 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123 5.2 控制规则 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767125 6 辅助电路 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200767123