08女性生门殖80.pptVIP

(二) 卵泡的发育与成熟 1.原始卵泡 (primordial follicle) 2.初级卵泡 (primary follicle) 3.次级卵泡 (secondary follicle) 4.成熟卵泡 (mature follicle) 皮质颗粒（cortical granule ） 卵丘(cumulus oophorus) 颗粒层(stratum granulosa)卵泡膜(theca folliculi) 月经黄体，corpus luteum of menstruation Supported by LH from hypophysis Last for 2 weeks Secretes progesterone and estrogen 妊娠黄体，corpus luteum of pregnancy Supported by human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG,人类绒毛膜促性腺激素) from the placenta（胎盘） last for 6 months Secretes relaxin , progesterone and estrogen corpus luteum granular lutein cells 闭锁卵泡(atretic follicles) 卵母细胞核：核极度偏位、