Chapter 4学习课件.pptVIP

例子: 汽油稅效果, 退稅 (Rebate) Assume Ped = -0.5 Income = $9,000 Price of gasoline = $1 退稅 900加侖 x $0.5 =$450 (要$600才能回到1200) 所得彈性 = 0.3 汽油消費增加 900 x (0.3 x 5=1.5) = 13.5 Slide * Effect of a Gasoline Tax With a Rebate Gasoline Consumption (gallons/year) Expenditures On Other Goods ($) A C Gasoline = 1200 gallons Other expenditures = $7800 U2 1200 Original Budget Line B D U1 900 After Gasoline Tax E $.50 Excise Tax Gasoline = 900 gallons J F H 913.5 After Gasoline Tax Plus Rebate U3 $450 REBATE New budget line Consumer is worse off Slide * 4.3 市場需求  Market Demand 市場需求線 水平加總個人需求線, 得到市場需求線, (