基于单片机的交通控制系统.docVIP

PAGE 南 京 工 程 学 院 毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者： 吴茜茜 学 号： 240072310 系 部： 康尼学院 专 业： 通信工程 题 目： 基于单片机的交通灯控制系统 指导者： 宋红梅 讲师 评阅者： 2011 年 6 月 南 京 The traffic light control system based on single chip The traffic light control system based on single chip Nanjing Institute of Technology For the Academic Degree of Bachelor of Science By Wu Qianqian Wu Qianqian S upervised by P Professor Song Hongmei College of Nanjing Institute of Technology June 2011 摘要 交通灯控制系统是城市车辆的交通运行，避免交通拥塞和交通事故的重要组成部分，随着私家车的增加，城市道路变得越来越拥挤，交通灯的作用显得更为重要，所以设计一个合理控制的交通灯系统具有重要意义。 本文介绍了一种基于单片机控制的交通灯控制系统。该系统采用8051单片机为控制核心，以七段LED数码管作为等待或通行时间显示，LED作为交通灯红、黄、绿显示。系统采用上电自动复位，时间显示采用倒计时方式，四组红、黄、绿三色灯用发光二极管作为模拟交通信号灯，可以模拟各种道路交通灯控制情况。 关键词：LED数码显示;单片机；交通灯； Abstract Traffic light control system is to run the city of vehicles to avoid traffic congestion and an important part of traffic accidents. With the increase of private cars, urban roads become more and more crowded, the role of traffic lights is more important. So the reasonable control of the design of a traffic light system is of great significance. This paper describes a SCM based traffic light control system. The system uses 8051 as the control center, seven-segment LED digital display as a waiting or travel time and LED traffic light as red, yellow, green display. System is automatically reset on power, using the countdown time method to display and four groups of red, yellow, and green light emitting diodes used as a simulation of traffic lights. It can simulate all kinds of road traffic lights control the situation. Key words： LED digital display；SCM；Traffic 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294952659 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294952659 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294952660 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc294952660 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294952661 1.2 选题背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc294952661 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29495266