10glycolysisthepentosephosphat项epathway.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Glycolysis the Pentose Phosphate Pathway Definition：A catabolic pathway consisting of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions by which one molecule of glucose is converted to two molecules of pyruvate. In the process, two molecules of ATP are formed from ADP+Pi, and two melecules of NAD+ are reduced to NADH. Does it happen without oxygen or with oxygen ? 糖酵解的研究历史 应追溯到4000年前的制酒工业。（发酵过程） 1854-1864年，Louis Paster的观点占统治地位：认为发酵由微生物引起的，是离不开生命物质活力的过程，即不需要空气的生命。 1897年，Hans Buchner和Edward Buchner兄弟，发现酵母汁可以使蔗糖发酵。 葡萄糖亦经酵母汁作用产生酒精。 酵母汁的发酵能力远远不如活酵母菌。并且酵母汁放置的时间越长，其发酵能力越弱。 Embden,Meyerhof