生理学——细胞生物电现象.pptVIP

Origin of biological electricity Summary EK: EK in such a condition that the net movement of K+ across membrane is zero. Resting potential: Em maintains constant when the charge movement of all kinds of ion across the membrane is zero. The higher the K+ relative permeability is, the Closer to EK the RP is. Na +-K +pump maintains Na+ and K+ concentration gradients across membrane and diffusion force. 神经内部 膜 记录结果 2、局部反应（local response） 局部电位（local potential) 外加外向电流逐渐增大，少量Na+通道开放而导致少量Na+内流，膜发生轻微去极化反应。 把阈下外向电流刺激时产生的去极化电紧张电位和由少量Na+通道开放产生的电位变化叠加在一起的去极化电位称