状语从句(教师章节).docVIP

2018高考总复习之状语从句 概念及分类 时间状语从句 when, while和as 1,whenTask 1 察下面例句，总结其用法： When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2)When the film ended, the people went back. 总结： Task 2 完成下列句子中 3）We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 4）We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain 5）She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone rang .（ring） 6）Hardly had I arrived when the train left. 7）He had just finished（finish）his home work when someone asked him to play basketball. 总结……when ……_ _: _be about to do ……when……_ ___ be on the point of doing……when… ； had just done ……when……_________ 在以上结构中，when 的含义是：做为并列连词。Task 3观察下列句子中when 的含义： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 9）Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? 　 10）He walks he might take a taxi. 11）How can you hope for mercy yourselfyou show none 总结:在以上句子中when表示条件意思接近“在…...情况下”Task 4 拓展：注意wheneve在句中含义：whenever是when的强势语描述是12）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.( 每当，每次) 13）Come and see me whenever you want to.（ 在任何时候） 2, while Task 1 观察例句并总结用法把while的含义写在后面括号内：We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper.（在……时候I like tea while he like coffee.（ 然而 ） 16）Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.( 在……Strike the iron while it is hot. ( 在……时候 ) 1While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well. （ 虽然 ） 19）I am fond of English while he likes maths.（ 然而 ） 总结① while引导时间状语从句时谓语动词须为__持续性动词作谓语, 常用__时态译为_ 在……时候作为并列连词表示_，译成___；语气比but _____ 。 ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。如句 18 【提示】虽然during 与 while 意思很相近，但是during是 介词 ，不能引导从句。 例如，20）During the summer holidays， we went swumming every day. 21） While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 时间状语从句3. as Task 1引导时间状语从句：观察例句并总结用法：）As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 2）The thief was caught as he was stealing in the supermarket. 　 They talk