套筒天线的电磁特性分析.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 在现代化通信和遥感系统中，套筒天线因其频带宽、高增益、结构简单、馈电容易、方位面全向、纵向尺寸小等优点，得到了较为广泛的应用。套筒天线的理论研究日益受到人们的重视，本文对安装在有限圆盘的套筒天线进行了分析。 本文首先介绍了电磁辐射理论，接着详细介绍了计算电磁辐射的一种重要方法—矩量法，然后对套筒天线原型—单极子天线进行研究，着重介绍了将基于频域的矩量法应用于套筒天线，计算出电流数据。并在基于有限元法的商业软件HFSS内建立套筒模型，设计了一款驻波比小于2、频率范围在100MHz到250MHz的天线。对比两种方法计算结果，其结果大致吻合，由此得到套筒天线的增益方向图，通过此方向图可以计算天线的各项指标。 关键词： 矩量法 套筒天线 HFSS Abstract In modern communication and remote sensing system, the sleeve antenna has been widely used because of its advantages such as frequency bandwidth, high gain, simple structure, easy feeding, omni azimuth and small longitudinal size. The theoretical research of the sleeve antenna has been paid more and more attention, and the analysis of the sleeve antenna installed on the finite disk is made. This paper first introduces the theory of electromagnetic radiation, and then introduces in detail an important method of calculating electromagnetic radiation-moment method, and then the sleeve antenna prototype-monopole antenna research, focusing on the application of the frequency-domain method based on the rectangular antenna, the calculation of current data. In this paper, a sleeve model is built in the commercial software HFSS based on the finite element method, and a antennas with a standing wave ratio of less than 2 and a frequency range of 100MHz to 250MHz are designed. By comparing the results of the two methods, the gain direction of the sleeve antenna is obtained, and the parameters of the antenna can be calculated by this direction map. key words： the Method of Moments Sleeve antenna HFSS. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc3071 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc3071 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31030 第二章 电磁辐射理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc31030 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26450 2.1电磁场的基本方程——麦克斯韦方程组 PAGEREF _Toc26450 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14313 2.2 位函数 PAGEREF _Toc14313 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc207 2.3 格林函数 PAGEREF _Toc20