太阳能光伏照明控制系统的硬件电路设计.docVIP

XXX：太阳能光伏照明控制系统的硬件电路设计 XXXX大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 太阳能光伏照明控制系统的硬件电路设计 摘 要 随着化石能源的日益衰竭，开发和使用新能源已成当务之急。本论文设计了一种采用太阳能作为能源的照明系统，基于ATmega48单片机作为中央控制芯片，采用PWM充电控制法，具有充电效率高、可靠性高、性能好等特点。 本文先是对系统的总体设计方案进行阐述，再对蓄电池、太阳能电池、中央控制单元等各模块进行分析，最后对软件部分的主程序进行设计与分析。文章还分析了影响蓄电池使用寿命各种因素和如何提高蓄电池的使用性能也作了详细的分析和研究。其次，对电池的充电方法进行了分析，提出了高效率的PWM充电控制法。本文着重描述了系统控制器部分的设计。 论文结尾对本次设计的太阳能光伏照明控制系统的应用前景进行了分析，认为本设计具有一定的理论意义和实践应用价值。 关键词：光伏；控制器；PWM充电控制法；ATmega48  The Hardware Circuit Design for Solar PV Lighting Control System Abstract With the increasingly exhaustion of fossil energy, developing and using new energy is becoming imperative affair. This paper designs a illumination system which adopt solar energy as energy, based on ATmega48 microcontroller as central control chip and adopt PWM charging control method. It has high charging efficiency, high reliability and better performance features etc.. At first this paper take an elaborate on the overall design program of system and then analyse the modules of battery, solar energy battery and central control unit etc.. Finally it will make a design and analysis for main program of software. At the end of paper writer analyse the prospect of solar PV lighting control system in this design and consider that it has a certain theoretical significance and the value of practical application. Keywords: PV ; Controller ; PWM Charging Control Method ; ATmega48  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327698874引言 PAGEREF _Toc327698874 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327698875第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327698875 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988761.1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc327698876 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988771.2 光伏照明系统的结构 PAGEREF _Toc327698877 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988781.3 本文的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc327698878 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327698879第2章 光伏照明控制系统的总体设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc327698879 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988802.1 充电方法的选择 PAGEREF _Toc327698880 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988812.1.1 恒流充电法 PAGEREF _Toc327698881 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3276988822.1.