变电站综合自动化系统的研究..docVIP

摘 要 变电站综合自动化系统自20世纪90年代以来，一直是我国电力行业中的热点之一。它既是电力建设的需要也是市场的需要，我国每年变电站的数量以3%～5%的速度增长，每年有千百座新建变电站投入运行；同时根据电网的要求，每年又有不少变电站进行技术改造，以提高自动化水平。近几年来我国变电站综合自动化技术，无论从国外引进的，还是国内自行开发研制的系统，在技术和数量上都有显著的发展。 本次毕业论文通过对变电站自动化的概念和发展趋势，以及变电站综合自动化系统研究的意义和国内外现在发展的状况的论述，探讨了变电站综合自动化系统的功能，结构，保护配置，并且进一步讨论了微机保护硬件的结构和特点。通过对变电站综合自动化系统通信方面的研究，介绍了当前各种总线方式和最新的通信技术，将各种通信方式进行了详细的说明，并将他们的优缺点进行了详细的分析，比较了各种方式的性价比。并且对此前景进行了简介。最后将变电站综合自动化系统的继电保护和综自设备的设置进行了详细的介绍。图文并冒，这对了解变电站综合自动化系统的最新科技有着很大的帮助。 关键词：变电站, 变压器, 变电站综合自动化，通信协议，微机保护，硬件配置。 Abstract Integrated substation automation system since 1990s, Chinese power industry has been one of the hotspots. It is also the needs of the construction of electricity market demand, China in year of substation quantity rate of 3% ~ 5% a year, throuands of newly-constructed substations is put into operation, According to requirements of electric substation, and there are many technical renovation, in order to improve the level of automation. In recent years, our integrated substation automation technology introduced from abroad, regardless of the domestic devolope, or in the system, technology and quantity are significant development. The thesis of the substation automation concept and development trends, and integrated substation automation system and the significance of the study of the development of the domestic and international situation now exposition Discussion of integrated substation automation system functions, structure, protection configuration, and further discussion of the computer hardware protection of the structure and characteristics. Through the integrated substation automation system communication research, on the current bus various ways and the latest communications technology, the various modes of communication for a detailed description, and the advantages and disadvantages of a detailed analysis to compare the cost-effectiveness of various forms. And the prospects for this brief. Finally, integrated substation automation systems and com