安全利器-挂牌上锁意识培训.ppt

LOTO Awareness TrainingLOTO 意识培训 Purpose目的 Scope and Application of Presentation How Injuries Occur During the Servicing of Equipment?  设备的维修保养过程中事故是如何发生的 BLS study on injuries while servicing equipment revealed: 美国劳工统计局数据显明设备维修伤害中： 80% failed to turn off equipment 80% 是未能关闭设备 10% equipment activated by someone else 10%设备被其他人启动 5% failed to control potential energy 5%未能控制好潜在的能量 Most of remaining 5% disconnected power but failed to verify effectiveness 其他5%大多是由于关闭了能源但未能确认能源关闭是否真正有效 Types of Devices装置类型 Other methods Switch for LOTO Switch for LOTO Switch for LOTO Types of Lockout/Tagout Devices 上锁挂牌装置的种类 Types of Lockout/Tagout Devices 上锁挂牌装置的种类 Types of Lockout/Tagout Devices 上锁挂牌装置的种类 Step 1: ID All Energy Sources 识别所有能量源 Know types magnitude of energy associated with equipment. 知道与设备相关的能源类型和数量 ID all energy sources feeding the equipment (including potential energy). 识别供应该设备的所有能量源（包括潜在能量） Gather appropriate control devices. 获取合适的能源控制装置 Clarify any questionable identification of energy sources before proceeding. 行动前澄清所有可疑的能量源辨识。 Step 1: ID All Energy Sources 识别所有能量源 -- LOTO Placard 上锁挂牌程序标牌 Step 2: Notify Others 通知其他人员 Verbally notify all “affected” and “other” employees of impending shutdown. 在关闭设备前，口头通知所有“受影响员工”和“其他员工” Step 3: Shut Down Equipment关闭设备 Use normal stopping procedures to shut down equipment. 运用规定的程序关闭机器设备 Must to take safe steps to avoid injuries 必须采取安全有序的步骤避免危害 Attention to new energy sources after modification 设备改造后可能会引入的新的未知能量源. Step 4: Isolate Equipment 切断/隔离设备 After shutdown, operate all energy isolation devices so equipment is disconnected from energy sources. 关闭设备后，操作能源切断装置来关闭或切断 所有能量源 Turn electrical disconnect to “OFF” position; open circuit breaker; close valve, etc. 将电路隔离开关拨向“断开”位置， 打开电路断路开关，关闭阀门等 (在切断能源开关前必须保证设备控制开关处于关停状态) Step 5: LOTO the Equipment 上锁并挂牌 Attach locks devices to each isolation point. 锁具用于每一个能源切断点上 Tag must accompany each