组合式相变材料吸热器热性能研究.PDFVIP

第23 卷 第5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.23 No.5 May 2003 2003 年5 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2003 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2003) 05-0166-04 中图分类号：TK513.5 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：4806070 组合式相变材料吸热器热性能研究 崔海亭，袁修干，侯欣宾 （北京航空航天大学，北京100083） ANALYSIS OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE FOR A COMBINED HEAT RECEIVER OF MULTI-PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS CUI Hai-ting , YUAN Xiu-gan, HOU Xin-bin (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083,China) ABSTRACT ：Aiming at the problems caused by employing the 圆柱形腔内，被吸收转换成热能，其中一部分热能 single melt point phase change material in heat receiver for the 传递给循环工质以驱动热机发电，另一部分热量则 NASA 2 kW solar dynamic power system, this paper presents a 被封装在多个小容器内的相变蓄热材料（PCM ）通 practically easy to carry-out PCM receiver model composed of 过融化而吸收储存起来。在轨道阴影期，PCM 在相 three different phase change temperature material together with 变点附近凝固释热，充当热机热源来加热循环工质， a corresponding physical model and gives a method for [1,2] 使得空间站处于阴影期时仍能连续工作发电 。 numerical solute by which the maximal temperature for heat NASA 2 kW 样机吸热器的吸热/蓄热器结构示 transfer , working fluid exit temperature, liquid PCM fraction of the total heat transfer tube in whole are calculated and compared 意图见图1：23 根蓄热换热管平行均匀分布在吸热 with those getten from the single PCM heat receiver. The results 腔内壁，由 24 个蓄热容器单元焊接套装在工质导 show it is possible to promote receiver performance, to reduce 管外。蓄热单元为一个个分离的环形容器，内部充 the fluctuation of working fluid temperature and the weight of 装熔点为 1042K 的80.5LiF-19.5CaF 的单一的相变